English 12: Unit 7: Economic reforms

Read the passage and choose the correct answer:

Banford now has a population approaching 100,000. In 1950 it was only a village, but under the Planning Act of 1955 it was scheduled as the site for new town with a population of 300,000 by 1990. It was planned as a growth area for light industry, which the Government attracted by providing interest-free loans to companies willing to move there. The town has several new housing estates, good schools and plenty of built-in green spaces. As with many new towns, however, it lacks leisure facilities. There was so much basic building required that the building of entertainment facilities had to be neglected.
Because the housing, schools and parks are good, Banford is popular with younger married couples with children. The older residents, however, are not so impressed with what the town has become; they remember when Banford was a village with calm and rural charm and they do not see what they have gained by its expansion to offset the noise and other urban problems. For them the new Banford lacks character, warmth, and any real focal point. They say that it is more difficult to meet people now and that they are afraid of going out at night because of gangs of teenagers. The young people, for their part, express their boredom - complaining that there is nothing for them to do in Banford. They fell that the town has a population of a big city but none of its attractions; a town with more night life, amusement centers, and sports facili¬ties would better suit their needs.


1. The population of Banford is ............... .
A. just over 100,000
B. more than 100,000
C. just under 100,000
D. exactly 100,000
Explain:


2. The government attracted industry by providing ............... .
A. good housing
B. direct interests
C. a large labor force
D. financial incentives
Explain:


3. According to the passage, when the new town was built ............... .
A. the green spaces were built on
B. parks were included in the design
C. green spaces were attached to the schools
D. existing parks were left
Explain:


4. Entertainment facilities were not provided because ............... .
A. the town couldn't afford them
B. there was too much other buildings to be done
C. the old people didn't want them
D. Industry didn't need them
Explain:


5. Which of the following is not true?
A. The old people think that Banford has no real center.
B. The young people would prefer Banford more like the village it was.
C. Teenagers would like Banford more like a big city.
D. Young couples like Banford because it satisfies their needs.
Explain:
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