TOEFL VOCABULARY --> Money --> Financial Systems

Read the passage and choose the correct answer:

The great unsettled question of economics is: “How much should the government regulate business?” Conservatives generally argue for a decline in government involvement, but they favor certain subsidies to farmers, steelmakers, or airplane manufacturers. Some conservatives also see no conflict between their small-government views and their eagerness for the government to allocate more money for roads into national forests. The net result of these incursions into national forests is a tangible infrastructure that helps some companies but not the public. Publicly owned trees, land, and oil become commodities from which a few private companies (many owned by small-government conservatives) profit. No per capita benefit goes to the American people, aside perhaps from the brief anti-inflation effect that comes with new oil exploration.


1. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Even though conservatives say they want to limit government involvement in business, they actually do often favor it.
B. Conservatives have tried to keep others from expanding government regulations.
C. Small-government conservatives want the government to allocate a certain amount of federal money per capita to help all Americans.
D. There are several views about the proper role for government in business.
Explain:


2. Which of the following does the author claim?
A. Some elements of nature will become commodities.
B. Oil exploration causes inflation.
C. Infrastructure will be made of trees, oil, and land.
D. Industries will become subsidies.
Explain:
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