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IELTS Listening  - Multiple choice

This lesson talks you through some of the skills you need to complete multiple choice listening questions in IELTS. While the format of the listening is part 2 – you get to listen to a tour guide – the same skills apply to the rest of the listening test too. You will also find a multiple choice listening practice exercise at the end of the lesson.
 
Multiple Choice questions – easy or difficult?
In some ways, the multiple choice listening questions look much easier than other types of question. You do not need to write any words down and there is no problem with spelling – all you need to do is circle the correct letter/option and in parts one and two there are only 3 options. Easy peasy? Not always.
The problem with these types of question is that very often there will be two answers that sound as if they could be correct – especially if you use a “key word” strategy where you concentrate on a few words in the question. If you don’t read, understand and concentrate on the whole question, it can be easy to go wrong.
 
Understanding distractors
To get this type of question right, it may help to understand how the questions work. This means thinking about “distractors”. Put simply, a distractor is the “trick answer” – the one you think that may be right if you don’t read the whole question. Here’s an example:
 
Question
The Japanese army planted cherry trees:
A as a sign of goodwill  between China and Japan
B to make Wuhan a special site
C to help their soldiers get better
 
Text/listening
These trees, well over a thousand of them by now, are by no means native to these parts. Wuhan was occupied by the Japanese during the war and the university complex was used by the Japanese army as a centre for convalescent soldiers. To make the wounded feel more at home, the army planted several orchards of cherry trees to remind the soldiers of Japan. In more recent times, the Japanese government gifted more cherry trees to China as a sign of friendship between the two the nations and many of these trees were subsequently planted here in Wuhan.
 
Understanding the distractor
Answer A looks as it it might be right. It isn’t. It is a distractor. Why?
The Japanese government gave the trees to China as a sign of friendship does not match The Japanese army planted the trees as a sign of goodwill between China and Japan.
The two may look similar but there is a difference between an army and a government and giving and planting.
 
Getting the skill right
To get this right, the first step is to know the “distractor” problem – don’t focus on single words like “goodwill”. Know that you may hear things that are close, but not close enough. The next step is simply to focus on the whole question – all the words in the question. Until you listen, you can’t tell which the key words are!
 
A practical note
Another difficulty go these question is that there is quite a lot to read in the thirty seconds before you listen. You have the stem of the question and all the options. My suggestion?
Before you listen, focus on the stem of the question (the “The Japanese army planted cherry trees:” bit) – this tells you where/when the answer is coming.
As you listen, focus on the options – this is tough as it means reading and listening as you go (two skills at once)
Leave your options open as you listen. What I mean by this is that you may hear something that is close to true but you are not sure about. Just mark that option with?, and keep listening. If yo hear a better answer later, mark it with a tick. If you don’t, go back to your first choice.



Script:

 SIMON Hello, this is Simon Marshall. I spoke to you the other day about renting flat 3A.

OWNER Oh yes, hello Simon. What can I do for you?

SIMON Well, there are a few health and safety things I’d like to run through if that’s OK.
OWNER Yes, fine.
SIMON Right, well the first thing, bearing in mind it’s quite an old house, is whether there’s any damp. I’m thinking here of the exterior walls, and the floor.
OWNER Well, I’ve never known any problems with damp there. It was all right last time I checked, certainly - though that was before the recent wet weather. I’d better have another look and get back to you on that.
SIMON OK. Now the next thing is the gas supply. Do you have a safety certificate? A current one that is.
OWNER We do. All the gas appliances have been checked by a registered engineer.
SIMON Yes, I was going to ask about that. When did they actually do the inspection?
OWNER Let me think ... they sent an engineer to check something early last year, but, no, that wasn’t the inspection ... Oh I remember now, it was in the Spring. In fact I’ve got the certificate here somewhere ... yes, that’s it: March 22nd, so it’s just over five months ago.
SIMON And the electricity. When was the last time all the wiring was inspected? I know it doesn’t have to be checked as often as the gas, but it’s still important, especially in older properties.
OWNER As it happens we had an electrician in when we redecorated flat 3A. If he looked at everything then, he would have charged us for it. I’ll find the bill and check it if you like.
SIMON Fine. And when was that?
OWNER Er ,.. the decorators finished just before Easter, so that would be about eighteen months ago.
SIMON Just one more point on the electrics: are there enough plug sockets in the flat?
OWNER It depends what you mean by ‘enough’ really.
SIMON Well I’ve got quite a lot of electrical things - computer, radio, lamps, kitchen appliances and so on and I’m wondering whether I could plug them all in without having cables trailing all over the place.
OWNER I think there’s one per room: that’s fairly normal in older properties.
SIMON I’ll take that as a ‘no’ then!
OWNER All right.
SIMON Now, another safety point: is there a smoke alarm?
OWNER Yes, there’s one in the kitchen.
SIMON And is it in good working order?
OWNER I’ll have to try it out, and let you know.
SIMON Right. Now you mentioned the previous tenants: do they, or anyone else who’s lived in the flat, still have keys to the door?
OWNER We’re very strict about that. Everyone has to hand back the keys when they leave, or we don’t return the deposit. And those in 3A have always done so.

 How does the owner answer?

1. Current gas safety certificate?
A. MAYBE
B. DEFINITELY NOT
C. YES, DEFINITELY
Explain:
2. Gas inspection within last twelve months?
A. DEFINITELY NOT
B. YES, DEFINITELY
C. MAYBE
Explain:
3. Electricity checked in last five years?
A. MAYBE
B. YES, DEFINITELY
C. DEFINITELY NOT
Explain:
4. Sufficient electric sockets?
A. MAYBE
B. DEFINITELY NOT
C. YES, DEFINITELY
Explain:
5. Fire detection equipment that works?
A. DEFINITELY NOT
B. YES, DEFINITELY
C. MAYBE
Explain:
6. Previous tenants all returned keys?
A. DEFINITELY NOT
B. MAYBE
C. YES, DEFINITELY
Explain:
Total: 44 page(s)
Score: 0/10
No.DateRight ScoreTotal Score
 
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