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English 8: Unit 15: Computers

Read the passage and choose the correct answer:

Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But actually, the idea for a computer was worked out over two centuries ago by a man called Charles Babbage.
Babbage was born in 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for several calculating machines which he called “engines”. But despite the fact that he started building some of these, he never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued whether his machines would ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building an engine based on one of Babbage’s design. It has taken six years to complete and more than four thousand parts have been specially made. Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to remind people of Babbage’s work.


1. Who was Charles Babbage?
A. He was a brilliant mathematician.
B. He was born in 1791.
C. He worked out the idea for a computer.
D. all are correct
Explain:


2. The word “engines” in the second paragraph refers to ............... .
A. product of new technological age
B. computers
C. modern inventions
D. calculating machines
Explain:


3. The Science Museum has built an engine based on one of Babbage’s ............... .
A. technology
B. method
C. design
D. process
Explain:


4. How long did it take the Science Museum to complete the engine?
A. 8 years
B. 7 years
C. 6 years
D. 5 years
Explain:


5. Which statement below is correct?
A. Recently, the Science Museum has not finished the engine based on Babbage’s design.
B. Most people think that computers are not the products of the new technological age.
C. Because the engine doesn’t work, it won’t be on show at the exhibition in the Science Museum.
D. Despite Babbage started building some calculating machines, he never finished any of them.
Explain:
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