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University Entrance Exam --> Exercise --> Structure

Choose the sentence that is suitable or closest in meaning to each of the following questions:


1. "Do you know Trang′s address?" he asked me.
A. He asked me if I know Trang's address.
B. He asked me if I knew Trang's address.
C. He asked me if someone knew Trang's address.
D. He asked me for Trang's address.
Explain:


2. Before we can judge a government′s success, we have to decide the criteria, such as unemployment, defense, or taxation.
A. We should judge a government's success on the basis of the following criteria: unemployment, defense and taxation.
B. We cannot decide on criteria on unemployment, defense and taxation unless we have judged a government's success.
C. We cannot judge a government's success without first deciding the relevant criteria, such as unemployment, defense or taxation.
D. Unemployment, defense and taxation are the criteria upon which we can judge a government's success.
Explain:


3. ..............., we couldn′t have continued with the project.
A. If you hadn't contributed positively
B. Provided your contribution wouldn't come
C. Even if you didn't like to contribute
D. Unless we had your contribution
Explain:


4. “They are playing soccer now.” The passive voice is: ................
A. Soccer is be played now
B. Soccer are being played now
C. Soccer is played now
D. Soccer is being played now
Explain:


5. I wish I had chosen English to study at school.
A. The speaker regrets not choosing English to study at school.
B. The speaker is not studying English.
C. The speaker regrets having chosen English to study.
D. The speaker studied English and now regrets doing so.
Explain:


6. "Leave my house now or I′ll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man.
A. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house.
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn't leave her house.
C. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house.
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house.
Explain:


7. “Open your book!” the reported speech is:
A. I told him opening his book.
B. I told him open his book.
C. I told him to open his book.
D. I told him to open your book.
Explain:


8. Because they erected a barn, the cattle couldn′t get out into the wheat field.
A. In order not to keep the cattle away from the wheat field, they erected a barn.
B. They erected a barn, and as a result, the cattle couldn't get out into the wheat field.
C. They erected a barn in case the cattle couldn't get out into the wheat field.
D. They erected a barn so that the cattle would get into the wheat field.
Explain:


9. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused stealing money.
B. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
C. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
D. I was accused of stealing money.
Explain:


10. Because she was irritated by her husband′s lack of punctuality, she left him.
A. She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality.
B. Being irritating by her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him.
C. Irritating with her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him.
D. Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him.
Explain:
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