High School Grad Exam --> Exercise --> Structure

Choose the sentence that is suitable or closest in meaning to each of the following questions:


1. "I will pay back the money, Gloria" said Ivan.
A. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.
B. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money.
C. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money.
D. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back.
Explain:


2. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
B. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
C. I was accused of stealing money.
D. I was accused stealing money.
Explain:


3. “They are playing soccer now.”
The passive voice is: ................
A. Soccer is be played now
B. Soccer is being played now
C. Soccer is played now
D. Soccer are being played now
Explain:


4. The boy was not allowed to have any friends, so he felt lonely.
A. Having a lot of friends, the boy felt lonely.
B. Deprived of friends, the boy felt lonely.
C. Having no friends, the boy felt so lonely.
D. Not having friends, they made the boy feel lonely.
Explain:


5. When I arrived, they were having dinner.
A. They ate their dinner as soon as I arrived.
B. I came in the middle of their dinner.
C. I came to their invitation to dinner.
D. When they started having their dinner, I arrived.
Explain:


6. The teacher did not allow the class to leave before 4:30.
A. The teacher made the class stay until after 4:30.
B. The teacher made the class leave after 4:30.
C. The teacher made the class to stay until after 4:30.
D. The teacher made the class not leave until after 4:30.
Explain:


7. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
B. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
C. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
D. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
Explain:


8. Before we can judge a government′s success, we have to decide the criteria, such as unemployment, defense, or taxation.
A. We should judge a government's success on the basis of the following criteria: unemployment, defense and taxation.
B. Unemployment, defense and taxation are the criteria upon which we can judge a government's success.
C. We cannot judge a government's success without first deciding the relevant criteria, such as unemployment, defense or taxation.
D. We cannot decide on criteria on unemployment, defense and taxation unless we have judged a government's success.
Explain:


9. Because she was irritated by her husband′s lack of punctuality, she left him.
A. Irritating with her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him.
B. Being irritating by her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him.
C. Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him.
D. She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality.
Explain:


10. The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase.
A. The woman shouldn't have lifted the suitcase as she was weak.
B. The woman wasn't able to lift the suitcase, so she was very weak.
C. The woman, though weak, could lift the suitcase.
D. So weak was the woman that she couldn't lift the suitcase.
Explain:
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